Mā ngā whakamahinga mahi a ngā taimana ka puta he wā pahū, ā, kei te tere haere ngā kamupene matua i te whakatakotoranga o ngā moana kikorangi hou.
Taimana, me te kaha o te whakawhiti mārama, te pakeke tino teitei me te pumau matū, kei te peke atu i ngā mara ahumahi tuku iho ki ngā mara optoelectronics teitei, ka noho hei rauemi matua i roto i ngā mara o ngā taimana whakatipu, ngā taiaho mana-teitei, te kimi infrared, te whakamarara wera haurua-haurua, me ētahi atu. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakaputa me te whakaiti utu, kei te whānui haere tonu ngā rohe o ngā tono mahi taimana, ā, e whakaarohia ana hoki e ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā hikohiko kaihoko me te pūngao hou hei otinga matua ki te raruraru o te whakamarara wera. E matapaetia ana e te mākete ka puta te tipu tere o te mākete taimana mahi, ā, kei te ngana ngā kamupene matua o te motu ki te hopu i te taumata hangarau teitei, ka whakatuwhera i tētahi rauna hou o te whakataetae ahumahi.
Ⅰ. Ka akiakihia te ahumahi e ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ā, ka whakatinanahia ngā tono maha-marae
I ngā tau tata nei, kua noho te pakari o te hangarau MPCVD (microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition) hei pūkaha matua mō te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga mahi a ngā taimana. Ka taea e tēnei hangarau te whakarite pai i ngā rauemi taimana nui, he tino parakore, hei tautoko taketake mō te whakamarara wera haurua-ira, ngā matapihi whatu, ngā totohu wera maramara me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā totohu wera taimana hiko-papa te whakaoti pai i te arai whakamarara wera o ngā āhuatanga kiato wera teitei pērā i ngā maramara 5G me ngā taputapu mana-teitei, i te mea e whakamahia ana ngā taimana whatu-papa i roto i ngā matapihi taiaho, te kimi i te infrared me ētahi atu mara, me te mahi nui atu i ngā rauemi tuku iho.
1. SINOMACH Seiko: Te arotahi ki ngā taimana hiko me te whakanui ake i te haumi ki ngā ara utu nui
Kua whakangaohia e SINOMACH Seiko te 380 miriona yuan ki tana apiti i Xinjiang, me te 378 miriona yuan ki ngā taputapu hei hanga i ngā raina whakaputa taimana mahi pai me ngā raina whakaputa papatipu, me te arotahi ki ngā putanga hou i roto i ngā totohu wera, ngā rauemi haurua-ira me ētahi atu huarahi. Kua eke tana hangarau MPCVD ki tētahi peke mai i te taiwhanga ki ngā hoko taumata miriona, ā, tera pea ka noho tēnei pakihi hei pou tipu matua i roto i ngā tau 3-5 e whai ake nei.
2. Sifangda: Tahora mekameka katoa, wheketere nui kua tukuna ki te hanga
Kua hangaia e Sifangda tētahi mekameka ahumahi katoa o te "rangahau me te whanaketanga taputapu-tukatuka hanga-hokonga pūrua", ā, e matapaetia ana ka whakamatautauria tana raina whakaputa ā-tau o te 700,000 karati o ngā taimana mahi i te tau 2025. Ko āna hua e kapi ana i ngā taputapu tino tika, ngā rauemi kounga-whatu me ngā taputapu whakamarara wera haurua-ira. I te tau 2023, ka noho pumau tana raina whakaputa 200,000 karati, ā, ko te tukanga ahumahi hangarau ka ārahi i te ahumahi.
3. Power Diamond: Te whakaputanga papatipu o ngā rauemi whakamarara wera, e tomo ana ki te ara haurua-ira
Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te tūāpapa rangahau pūtaiao ā-rohe, kua whakapau kaha a Power Diamond ki ngā mara o ngā haurua-ā-whakatupuranga tuatoru, te pūngao hou, me ētahi atu. Kua uru tana kaupapa whakamarara wera taimana ki te wāhanga whakaputa papatipu, ā, kua noho hei pakihi rahui rautaki. I kī te Heamana a Shao Zengming ka whakawhānui ake te kamupene i tana tūhuratanga tono ki ngā mara matatau pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero 5G/6G me te photovoltaics.
4. Huifeng Diamond: Te whakawhānui ake i te pakihi matua o te paura iti hei whakatuwhera i ngā āhuatanga hikohiko kaihoko
Kua whakawhanakehia e Huifeng Diamond ngā rauemi hiato paura iti taimana, ā, kua whakamahia ki ngā paninga o muri o ngā waea pūkoro hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu me te kawe wera. I te tau 2025, kei te whakamahere rātou ki te arotahi ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā mara hou pēnei i ngā semiconductors me ngā whatu hei whakatipu i ngā pūwāhi tipu kanorau.
5. Wald: Ko ngā rauemi mahi te tuarua o ngā pihi tipu
I te tīmatanga, kua whakatūria e Wald tētahi arai arumoni mai i ngā taputapu CVD ki ngā hua whakamutunga. Kua uru ana hua pēnei i ngā irahiko taimana kua tāpirihia ki te boron me ngā diaphragm taimana CVD parakore ki te wāhanga whakatairanga. He mea whakamiharo te whanaketanga hangarau o ngā totohu wera nui (te mōrahi Ø200mm), ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere te rahinga i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei.
III. Tirohanga Ahumahi: Kua rite te mākete taumata tiriona ki te haere
I te pahūtanga o te tono heke me te whakahoutanga hangarau, kei te neke ngā rauemi mahi taimana mai i ngā "rauemi taiwhanga" ki te "tono pakari ahumahi". Kua piki ake te tono mō te whakamarara wera haurua-ira, ngā taputapu whatu, te hanga teitei me ētahi atu mara, ā, me te tautoko kaupapa here mō ngā haurua-ira tuatoru o te whakatupuranga, e matapaetia ana ka uru te umanga ki tētahi wā koura o te whanaketanga. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te umanga, ko te rahi o te mākete o ngā rauemi whakamarara wera haurua-ira anake ka neke ake i te 10 piriona yuan i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, ā, kua noho kē ngā kamupene matua ki te painga tuatahi mā roto i ngā taputapu whakawhanake-ake, te whakawhānui kaha me te tahora mekameka katoa. Ko tēnei hurihanga rauemi e kiia nei ko te "taimana" ka huri pea i te whenua whakataetae o te umanga hanga teitei.