Ngā Painga Ahurei o te Kōrunuma Mā i roto i te Whakakanapa Whakapaipai
He kīwaha tā ngā tohunga toi o te umanga whakapaipai: "E toru ngā wāhanga rauemi, e whitu ngā wāhanga mahi toi." Ka hurihia he kohatu utu nui kounga teitei me te kohinga konganuku utu nui i hangaia kia waiho hei mahi toi whakamiharo i roto i te pouaka whakaaturanga, ā, ko ngā mahi whakakoi whakamutunga te "pa whakamutunga." He nui te pūkenga e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei "pa whakamutunga". Ko ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana me te nui o te kaha e whakamahia ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūkenga o te tohunga. Ā, ina tae ki ngā rauemi whakakoi, he mea ngaro kei roto i te umanga - ko te korundum mā. Kāore i rite ki te paura taimana, he mea whakahīhī, he mea utu nui rānei, he mea ngaro rānei, he rite ki te "hoa tawhito" pumau me te pono, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ōna pūkenga pakari me te aro nui ki ngā taipitopito hei pupuri i tōna tūranga i roto i te ao huna o te whakakoi whakapaipai.
Ko tēnei mea, me tōna ingoa ā-ahumahi, "white corundum", tera pea te āhua nei he mea e whakamahia ana i roto i te wheketere hei mahi me ngā poraka rino nunui. Engari ehara i te mea pērā. Ki te mirimiri koe i waenganui i ō matimati, ka puta te oro kounga teitei.paura moroiti korundum mā He rite te pai ki te paraoa pai rawa, he kanapa matao, he rite ki te porcelain. Ko tōna āhua tūturu he karaihe alumina tino parakore, i whiwhi mā te rewa i te pāmahana teitei, te kuru āta, me te whakarōpū. He tino pakeke, tuarua ki te taimana me te silicon carbide anake, engari he ngawari ake, he ngāwari ake te whakahaere i aua "wheua pakeke" e rua. Koinei tonu te āhuatanga "pakeke engari kāore i te pakari" e "tino pai" ai mō te whakahaere i ngā momo rauemi whakapaipai ngawari.
He aha i kiia ai he "ā-katoa"? Me wehewehe tātou.
Tuatahi, ka "mōhio" i ngā rauemi, ara, ka "mōhio i te rauemi." I roto i te umanga whakapaipai, he tino kanorau ngā rauemi: ngā rauemi pakeke-teitei pērā i te hapaira me te rupi, ngā rauemi pakeke-waenga pērā i te jadeite me te nephrite, me ngā momo koura karati, platinum, me te hiriwa. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i tētahi "rūri" kotahi hei ine i ngā mea katoa. Ko te painga o te alumina ma kua whakaranua kei roto i tōna kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā momo rauemi mā te whakarerekē i te pai o ōna matūriki (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "mata"). Ka whakamahia ngā matūriki matotoru (hei tauira, 600 ki te 1000 mata) mō te "whakakanapa" tuatahi, ka tere te tango i ngā tohu matotoru me ngā taha koi e toe ana i muri i te tapahi - he tukanga e kiia nei ko te "whakangawari." I ngā wāhanga o muri mai, ka whakamahia ngā paura matotoru ake, pērā i te 2000, 3000, tae atu ki ngā tekau mano o ngā mata. I tēnei wā, kāore tana mahi matua ko te tapahi, engari, mā te waku hurihuri o ngā matūriki ririki maha, ka āta "whakakore" i ngā karawarawa iti o te mata, ka puta he kanapa pōuriuri (matte) he āhua whakaata rānei. Ka taea e te alumina ma te whakakotahi te whakahaere i te huringa katoa mai i te "taratara" ki te "whakapaipai", me te maeneene o ngā whakawhiti tukanga, te iti o ngā huringa rauemi, me te ngāwari o te whakamahi mō ngā kaimahi mohio.
Tuarua, he "ma". He mea tino nui tēnei. He aha te wehi nui rawa atu i roto i te whakakanapa whakapaipai? Te poke me te "toto o te tae." He mangu te tae o ētahi rauemi whakakanapa, he poke rānei kei roto. I te wā e whakakanapa tere ana, ka taea e te pāmahana teitei te "pupuhi" i te tae, i te paru rānei ki roto i ngā kapiti iti o te kohatu utu nui, i te kakano rānei o te konganuku, ka pakaru te mahi—he tukanga e mōhiotia ana i roto i te umanga ko te "kai paru."Alumini mā kua hanumi, i tētahi atu ringa, he mā te tae, ā, he tino pumau te matū, kāore e ngāwari te huri ahakoa i ngā pāmahana teitei. Ina whakamahia mō te whakakanapa, inā koa mō te whakakanapa kanapa o ngā konganuku mā (konukawata, koura mā, hiriwa) ngā kohatu kōhatu kore tae, mārama rānei (taimana, karaihe, hapaira mārama), ka puta he kanapa "mātao", he mā kanapa tūturu me te kore e tāpiri i tētahi poke, e tiaki ana i te tae turanga parakore me te ahi o te rauemi. Ko tēnei "parakore" he paerewa koura i roto i te umanga whakapaipai.
Heoi anō, he "ngāwari, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere." Ehara te whakakanapa i te mea he kaha rawa, engari he pūkenga; he mea e pā ana ki te pēhanga whai hua me te kore e kino te rauemi. Ko ngā matūriki oalumina kua hanumi mā, inā koa te paura angiangi matotoru, he āhua ōrite tonu (ahakoa pakaru, kua whakarōpūtia) ā, he āhua ōrite ngā taha. Ina whakamahia me te whakapiri whakakanapa (hinu) e tika ana ki runga i te wira whakakanapa, i te kakahu rānei, ka hangaia he "paparanga tapahi moroiti" ōrite, pumau hoki. Ka taea te tuku i te pēhanga e tukuna ana e te tohunga toi ki te mata o te whakapaipai mā roto i tēnei reo. Ko te kanapa e puta mai ana he "ora", he kanapa haere tonu, he kanapa e tiaho mai ana i roto, kaua ki te kanapa hangai. Ina koa ka whakamahia ngā whakapaipai koura piko, whakairo, kakano pai rānei, ko te āhua ngawari o te ākete mā kua whakakotahihia e whakaatu ana i te pūkenga. Ka uru ki roto i ngā taipitopito iti rawa, ka kawea mai te māramatanga ki ngā kokonga katoa, kaua ki te whakangawari i ngā taipitopito.
Ae, ahakoa ngā rauemi pai rawa atu, ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaiwhakamahi. Ka rite te mahi a ngā tohunga toi ki te ākete mā kua whakaranua ki tētahi hoa tawhito. Ka whakaranua ngā paura kirikiri rerekē ki ngā hinu rerekē, ā, ka āta whakaarohia te matotoru; ko te rauemi me te pakeke o te wira whakakanapa, te tere o te hurihanga, te pēhanga me te nekehanga o te ringa, tae atu ki te marino o te tohunga toi i te wā e whakakanapa ana, ka pā ki te kanapa whakamutunga. He maha ā rātou kīanga, "He wahangu te ākete mā kua whakaranua, engari he nui ngā kōrero a tōna māramatanga." Kia tupato, ā, ka "kōrero" ia i tōna kanapa tino kanapa, tino mārama, tino pumau ki ngā whakapaipai.
Nō reira, ina miharo koe ki te kanapa whakamiharo o tētahi whakapaipai i roto i tētahi pouaka whakaaturanga, tera pea kua maha ngā tukanga kua pā ki taua kanapa, mai i te onepu matotoru ki te paura pai. Ā, i te taahiraa whakamutunga o te titiro hohonu me te kanapa ki a ia, ko te ākete mā kua hanumi - tēnei rauemi "ngawari engari kaha" - tera pea he mahi puku engari he mea nui. Kāore i te tino koi o te paura taimana, engari he nui ake te ngākau atawhai me te whakauru; kāore e whai i te kanapa tere, engari he tino pai ki te whakaoho haere i te kanapa o roto o te rauemi tonu.
He rite ki tētahi tohunga mahi toi e tino mārama ana ki te toi o te "whakapūpū puhoi," e whakamahi ana i te manawanui me te parakore ki te whakakanapa i ia whakapaipai kia kitea ai tōna paparanga ahurei, whakamutunga, me te paparanga tino nekeneke o te māramatanga o te ao. Kāore tēnei mārama e kanapa, engari e pā ana ki te ngākau. Koinei pea te mahana o te mahi toi, e rere mārire ana i waenganui i te paura pai me te wira hurihuri.