Te taonga o te ahurea Hainamana – Te Hakari Waka Tarakona
TeTe Hakari o te Waka TarakonaKo te Hakari Waka Tarakona, e mōhiotia ana ko te Hakari Duan Yang, te Hakari Waka Tarakona, me te Hakari Chong Wu, tētahi o ngā hakari tuku iho nui rawa atu o te iwi Haina. E whakanuia ana i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama i ia tau. I te tau 2009, i whakarārangihia e UNESCO te Hakari Waka Tarakona hei taonga tuku iho ā-iwi, e tohu ana ehara i te mea nō Haina anake tēnei hakari, engari nō te taonga ahurea utu nui o te tangata katoa. He roa te hītori o te Hakari Waka Tarakona, ā, e whakauru ana i ngā momo tikanga ahurea pērā i te patunga tapu, te whakamaumaharatanga, te manaakitanga, me te tiaki hauora, e whakaata ana i te wairua tuku iho whai rawa me te hohonu o te iwi Haina.
1. Te tīmatanga o te hakari: te whakamaumaharatanga ki a Qu Yuan me te whakapuaki i te pouri
Ko te whakataukī tino horapa mō te takenga mai o te Hakari Waka Tarakona he whakamaumaharatanga kiQu Yuan
, he kaitito rongonui o te whenua o Chu State i te Wā o ngā Whenua Pakanga. He pono a Qu Yuan ki te emepara, he tangata whenua hoki i tōna oranga katoa, engari i peia atu ia nā te kōrero kino. I te whakangaromanga o te Whenua o Chu, i pouri ia mō te pakaru o tōna whenua, me te wehenga o te iwi, ā, i whakamomori ia mā te peke ki te awa o Miluo i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama. I pouri te iwi o te rohe i te rongonga i te rongo, ā, i hoe waka rātou hei whakaora i tōna tinana, ā, i makahia he paraoa raihi ki te awa hei ārai i te ika me te kōura kei kai i tōna tinana. Kua tukuna iho tēnei kōrero mō ngā mano tau, ā, kua waiho hei tohu ahurea matua o te Hakari Waka Tarakona – te wairua o te pono me te whenua.
Hei tāpiritanga, tera pea ka whakaurua e te Hakari Waka Tarakona te tikanga raumati tawhito o te "peia paitini me te karo i ngā wairua kino". Ko te marama tuarima o te maramataka marama e kiia ana ko te "marama kino". I whakapono ngā tāngata o mua he nui te mate urutā me ngā pepeke paitini i tēnei wā, nō reira ka peia e rātou ngā wairua kino me te karo i ngā aituā mā te whakauru i te mugwort, te whakairi i te karamu, te inu waina realgar, me te mau i ngā pēke iti, e tohu ana i te rangimārie me te hauora.
2. Ngā tikanga o te hakari: te whakaaro nui ki te oranga ahurea
He whai rawa, he kanapa hoki ngā tikanga tuku iho o te Hakari Waka Tarakona, he mea tuku iho i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga, ā, kei te mau tonu te pūtake ki roto i ngā ngākau o te iwi.
Reihi Waka Tarakona
Ko te Reihi Waka Tarakona tētahi o ngā mahi tino rongonui o te Hakari Waka Tarakona, inā koa i ngā tāone wai o Jiangnan, Guangdong, Taiwan me ētahi atu wāhi. Ko te hunga e hoe ana i ngā waka tarakona ataahua i runga i ngā awa, i ngā roto me ngā moana ehara i te mea he whakamaumaharatanga mō te whakamomori o Qu Yuan anake, engari he tohu ahurea hoki mō te mahi tahi me te wairua toa o te whawhai. Kua whanake te reihi waka tarakona o ēnei rā hei huihuinga hākinakina o te ao, e hora ana i te mana wairua o te kotahitanga, te mahi tahi me te whai i te ahunga whakamua o te iwi Haina.
Te kai Zongzi
He kai tuku iho a Zongzi mō te Hakari Waka Tarakona. He mea hanga ki te raihi piripono kua takaihia ki ngā tāte whero, te whakapiri pīni, te mīti hou, te toene hua manu me ētahi atu whakakī, kua takaihia ki ngā rau zong, kātahi ka kohuatia. He rerekē ngā reka o te Zongzi i ngā rohe rerekē. Hei tauira, he reka te nuinga ki te raki, he tote ki te tonga. Ehara i te mea ka makona noa te reka o te kai Zongzi, engari ka maumahara anō te tangata ki a Qu Yuan me tō rātou aroha ki te oranga whakakotahi.
Te iri i te kāpeti me te mau i ngā pēke iti
I te Hakari Waka Tarakona, ka tāpirihia e te iwi he mugwort me te calamus ki te tatau, ko tōna tikanga he pei i ngā wairua kino, he karo i ngā aituā, he horoi, he whakakore i te mate urutā. He tino rongonui hoki te mau i ngā pēke iti. Kei roto i ngā pēke iti he momo mea kakara, he rongoā otaota Hainamana rānei, e kore e taea anake te pei i ngā pepeke me te ārai i ngā mate, engari he tikanga pai anō hoki. E whakaata ana ēnei tikanga i te whakaaro nui o ngā tūpuna ki te whai i te taiao me te tautoko i te hauora.
Te whakairi i ngā miro hiraka tae kanapa me te here i ngā taura paitini e rima
Ka herea ngā ringaringa, ngā pona waewae, me ngā kaki o ngā tamariki ki ngā miro hiraka karakara, e kiia nei ko ngā "taura tae-rima" me ngā "taura roa", e tohu ana i te ārai i ngā wairua kino me te inoi mō ngā manaakitanga, te rangimārie me te hauora.
3. Uara Ahurea: Ngā kare ā-Whānau me te Whenua me te Manaaki i te Oranga
Ehara i te mea he whakanui hakari anake te Hakari Waka Tarakona, engari he taonga tuku iho hoki mō te wairua ahurea. Ehara i te mea ko te maumaharatanga anake mō te pono me te ngākau pono o Qu Yuan, engari he whakaaturanga hoki mō ngā hiahia pai o te tangata mō te hauora me te rangimārie. I roto i te whakakotahitanga o te "hakari" me te "tikanga", ka taea te tuku iho i ngā kare ā-whānau me te whenua o te iwi Haina, ngā tikanga matatika me te mātauranga ā-taiao mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga.
I roto i te hapori o nāianei, ko te Hakari Waka Tarakona he hononga tuakiri ahurea me te hononga kare ā-roto. Ahakoa i roto i ngā tāone nui, i ngā kāinga rānei, i roto i ngā hapori Hainamana o te kāinga, o tāwāhi rānei, he wā nui te Hakari Waka Tarakona hei hono i ngā ngākau o te iwi Hainamana. Mā te hanga i ngā pōro raihi mā te ringa, te whai wāhi atu ki ngā reihi waka tarakona, te kōrero rānei i ngā kōrero a Qu Yuan, ehara i te mea ka mau tonu te tikanga tuku iho a te iwi, engari ka ora anō hoki te tuakiri ahurea me te mana wairua e ahu mai ana i te toto o te iwi Haina.
4. Whakamutunga
Ko te Hakari Waka Tarakona, he hakari tuku iho e mau ana i ngā mano tau, he pērara ahurea kanapa i roto i te hītori roa o te iwi Haina. Ehara i te mea he hakari noa iho, engari he taonga tuku iho wairua me te mana ahurea. I tēnei wā hou, kua whakahoutia te ora o te Hakari Waka Tarakona, ā, e whakamahara ana hoki ki a tātou kia aroha ki te ahurea, kia whakaute i te hītori, kia riro mai hoki te wairua. Kia tiakina ngātahitia e tātou te whakapono ahurea me te kāinga wairua o te iwi Haina i waenganui i te kakara o ngā paraoa raihi me te tangi o ngā pahu.