Te whakataki me te whakamahinga o ngā mea whakakoi taimana
He matū tino pakari te taimana i roto i te taiao. He tino pakari, he kawe wera, he ātete ki te kakahu, nō reira e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga whakakoi. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau ahumahi,ngā mea whakakoi taimanakua whanake mai i ngā taimana tūturu tuku iho ki ngā taimana horihori me ngā rauemi hiato mahi, kua noho hei wāhanga nui o te mara o ngā rauemi tino mārō, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi tino tika pērā i te tukatuka miihini, te hikohiko, te whatu, me te pūngao hou.
Ⅰ. Te whakaurunga taketake o ngā mea whakakoi taimana
Ko ngā mea whakakoi taimanangā rauemi paura, ngā rauemi kirikiri rānei i hangaia mā te kuru, te tātari, me te purenga o ngā taimana tūturu, ngā taimana horihori rānei. Ko tōna pakeketanga Mohs ka eke ki te taumata 10, koinei te mea whakakoi tino mōhiotia. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakakoi tuku iho pērā i te konumohe waikura me te silicon carbide, he nui ake te kaha tapahi me te ātete ki te kakahu o ngā whakakoi taimana, ā, ka taea te huri me te whakakanapa i ngā rauemi pakeke-teitei me te tino pai me te iti o te kino.
Ko ngā momo whakakoi taimana te nuinga o ēnei:
Paura iti taimanaKo te rahi o te matūriki mai i ngā tekau maikorona ki ngā nanometa, he mea e tika ana mō ngā tukanga whakakanapa tino tika.
Wira huri/upoko huri taimana: e whakamahia ana mō te huri me te hanga i ngā rauemi mārō.
Mata kani taimana/mata wiri: e whakamahia ana mō te tapahi me te keri i ngā rauemi pēnei i te kōhatu, te uku, te karāhe, me ētahi atu.
Wai huri taimana/whakapiri oro: e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tukatuka tino tika i roto i ngā ahumahi hikohiko, whatu, pokepokea ai me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Rauemi taimana hiato (PCD/PCBN): ka whakakotahi i te taimana me te konganuku, te uku rānei hei hanga i tētahi rauemi taputapu hiato he pakari, he ātete hoki ki te kakahu.
Ⅱ. Ngā mara tono o ngā mea whakakoi taimana
1. Te tukatuka miihini
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mea whakakoi taimana mō te hanga me te huri i ngā rauemi pakeke-nui, pērā i te carbide sima, te uku, te silicon carbide, te karāhe, te ferrite, me ētahi atu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā wira huri taimana mō te tukatuka, ehara i te mea ka pai ake te pai o te tukatuka me te kounga o te mata, engari ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu me te whakaiti i te auau o te whakawhiti taputapu. He tino pai mō ngā tukanga hanga tino tika, aunoa, e hangaia ana i roto i te papatipu.
2. Ngā ahumahi hikohiko me te haurua-ira
I te wā e tukatukahia ana ngā rauemi pēnei i ngā papa silicon, ngā papa hapaira, ngā maramara silicon carbide, te karāhe optoelectronic, me ētahi atu, ko ngā kani waea taimana, ngā wai huri me ngā whakapiri whakakanapa he mea nui hei whakapau. Ka taea e ngā mea whakakanapa taimana te whakatutuki i te papatahi me te taratara i raro i te maikorona, tae noa ki te taumata nanometa. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei i roto i ngā hononga matua pēnei i te tapahi maramara, te huri papa, me te whakakanapa whakaahua. He mea nui ēnei hei whakarite i te mahi teitei me te hua teitei o ngā hua hiko.
3. Tukatuka whatu
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te paura taimana hei whakakanapa i te karāhe whatu, i ngā matapihi taiaho, i ngā karāhe hapaira me ētahi atu wāhanga. Mā tōna kaha tapahi me tōna pumau matū pai rawa atu ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te tukatuka whakaata, ā, ka tutuki he taratara mata Ra iti iho i te 10nm. He rauemi nui tēnei hei whakatutuki i ngā mata tino maeneene me te whakawhiti mārama teitei.
4. Te hanga me te tukatuka kōhatu
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mata kani taimana, ngā mata wiri, ngā waea tapahi, me ētahi atu, hei tukatuka i ngā rauemi hanga whare pērā i te karāneti, te māpere, me te raima. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu tuku iho, he pai ake ngā taputapu taimana i te tere tapahi, te roa o te mahi, me te kounga tapahi, ā, he tino pai mō te tukatuka whai hua o ngā rauemi hanga kaha me te matotoru.
5. Pūngao hou me te rererangi
I te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pūngao hou, kei te tere tipu haere te hiahia mō ngā mea whakakoi taimana i roto i te tukatuka i ngā wahi pou pākahiko lithium, ngā diaphragm uku, ngā wāhanga waka hiko, me ētahi atu. I roto i te ao rererangi, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu taimana mō te miihini tika o ngā wāhanga pito wera miihini, ngā wāhanga hanganga hiato, me ētahi atu, e whakapai ake ana i te pono me te roa o ngā hua.
III. Whakamutunga
Ko ngā mea whakakoi taimana, hei rauemi taketake nui mō te hanga ahumahi hou, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini tino tika nā te mea he tino pai ō rātou āhuatanga ā-tinana me te whānui o te whakamahinga. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu o te pūtaiao rauemi me te hangarau hanga, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā mea whakakoi taimana ki tētahi huarahi pai ake, atamai ake, me te pai ake ki te taiao, hei āwhina i te umanga hanga kounga teitei ki te neke ki tētahi taumata teitei ake.