He mea whakamiharo i roto i te ao o ngā rauemi whai hua
Heitaimanahe whānuitia ngā hangarau e whakamahia ana, ā, he tino uaua. Me mahi tahi te rangahau i roto i ngā momo mara kia tutuki ai i roto i te wā poto. I te heke mai, me whakawhanake tonu, me whakapai ake hoki i te hangarau whakatipu taimana CVD, me te tūhura i te whakamahinga oTaimana CVDkiriata i roto i te oro, te whatu, me te hiko. Ka noho hei rauemi hou mō te whanaketanga hangarau teitei i te rautau 21. Ka taea te whakamahi i te CVD mō ngā rauemi hangarau me ngā rauemi mahi. He kupu whakataki noa iho tēnei ki ōna tono mahi.
He aha te rauemi mahi? Ko ngā rauemi mahi e pā ana ki ngā rauemi maha me ngā mahi ā-tinana, ā-matū hoki pērā i te mārama, te hiko, te aukume, te oro, me te wera e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi me te hangarau, tae atu ki ngā rauemi mahi hiko, ngā rauemi mahi aukume, ngā rauemi mahi whatu, ngā rauemi kawe hiko, ngā rauemi hauora, ngā kiriuhi mahi, me ētahi atu.
He aha te kiriuhi mahi? He aha ōna āhuatanga? Ko te kiriuhi mahi e pā ana ki tētahi rauemi kiriata angiangi me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana pēnei i te mārama, te aukume, te tātari hiko, te mimiti, me ngā āhuatanga matū pēnei i te whakatere me te tauhohenga.
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Rauemi Kiriata Angiangi: Ko ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi he rauemi āhua-rua noa iho, arā, he nui i ngā tauine e rua, he iti i te tauine tuatoru. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rauemi papatipu āhua-toru e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te mahi me te hanganga. Ko te āhuatanga nui ko te taea te whakatutuki i ētahi āhuatanga o ngā kiriata mahi mā roto i ngā tikanga whakarite kiriata angiangi motuhake i te wā e whakarite ana. Koia te take i noho ai ngā rauemi kiriata mahi angiangi hei kaupapa wera o te aro me te rangahau.
Heirauemi rua-ahu, ko te āhuatanga tino nui o ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi ko te mea e kiia nei ko te āhuatanga rahi, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaiti me te whakauru i ngā wāhanga rerekē. He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi e ahu mai ana i tēnei wāhi, ko te mea tino noa ko te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ara iahiko whakauru me te whakanui ake i te kiato rokiroki o ngā wāhanga rokiroki rorohiko.
Nā te iti o te rahi, he nui te ōwehenga o te mata me te atanga o te rauemi kiriata angiangi, ā, he tino kitea ngā āhuatanga o te mata. He maha ngā pānga ā-tinana e pā ana ki te atanga o te mata:
(1) Te tuku me te whakaata whiriwhiri i puta mai i te pānga o te pokanoa o te mārama;
(2) Ko te marara kore-whakapūmau i puta mai i te tukinga i waenga i ngā irahiko me te mata ka puta he panoni ki te kawe hiko, te tauwehenga Hall, te pānga o te aukume aukume, me ētahi atu;
(3) Nā te mea he iti ake te matotoru o te kiriata i te ara kore utu toharite o ngā irahiko, ā, e tata ana ki te roangaru Drobyi o ngā irahiko, ka whakararuraru ngā irahiko e neke haere ana i waenganui i ngā mata e rua o te kiriata, ā, ka rerekē ngā uara o te pūngao e pā ana ki te nekehanga poutū o te mata, ka pā ki te kawe irahiko;
(4) I runga i te mata, ka motuhia ngā ngota i ia wā, ā, ko te taumata pūngao o te mata me te maha o ngā āhua o te mata e whakaputaina ana he rite tonu te rahi ki te maha o ngā ngota o te mata, ka nui te pānga ki ngā rauemi he iti noa ngā kaikawe pēnei i ngā haurua-ira;
(5) Ka heke te maha o ngā ngota tata o ngā ngota aukume o te mata, ka piki ake te aukume o ngā ngota o te mata;
(6) Te anisotropy o ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi, me ētahi atu.
Nā te mea ka pāngia te mahi a ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi e te tukanga whakarite, ko te nuinga o rātou kei roto i te āhua kore-taurite i te wā o te tukanga whakarite. Nō reira, ka taea te whakarerekē i te hanganga me te hanganga o ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi i roto i te whānuitanga whānui me te kore e herea e te āhua taurite. Nō reira, ka taea e te tangata te whakarite i ngā rauemi maha e uaua ana ki te whakatutuki me ngā rauemi papatipu, ā, ka whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga hou. He āhuatanga nui tēnei o ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi, ā, he take nui hoki e kukume ana i te aro o te tangata ki ngā rauemi kiriata angiangi. Ahakoa he tikanga matū, he tikanga ā-tinana rānei te whakamahi, ka taea te whiwhi i te kiriata angiangi kua hoahoatia.